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Mandarin Shadow 跟读

HSK 1 Chinese Culture Lesson

The Great Wall

长城

Chángchéng

10:42 min video · 32 sentences · 6 key words

About this lesson

This lesson teaches where the Great Wall is, why people built it, and how people enjoy it today.

How to practise

  1. Read what you will learn on the first card, then follow the lesson section by section with pinyin and English.
  2. Repeat every sentence out loud in the 跟读 · Your turn pause: you learn the facts and the words together.
  3. At the end, check the recap and answer the question in the YouTube comments.

长城 Chángchéng

The Great Wall

In this lesson

  • Where the Great Wall is
  • Why people built it long ago
  • How the Qin and Ming dynasties added to it
  • How people visit it today

Key takeaways

  • The Great Wall is in the north of China and is very big and old.
  • People built it to keep their homes safe from the north.
  • The Qin joined older walls together.
  • Much of the wall we see today is from the Ming dynasty, built with bricks.

Your turn: Does your country have an old wall, castle or monument with a long history, and what is its story?

Key words 生词

ChinesePinyinEnglishLevel
长城chángchéngthe Great WallHSK 3
秦朝qíncháothe Qin dynasty
明朝míngcháothe Ming dynasty
砖zhuānbrickHSK 7-9
北边běibiānnorth sideHSK 1
工人gōngrénworkerHSK 1

Transcript with pinyin and English

  1. 你知道长城吗?

    Nǐ zhīdào chángchéng ma?

    Do you know the Great Wall?

  2. 长城很大,很老。

    Chángchéng hěn dà, hěn lǎo.

    The Great Wall is very big and very old.

  3. 长城在中国的北边。

    Chángchéng zài zhōngguó de běibiān.

    The Great Wall is in the north of China.

  4. 这是中国有名的地方。

    Zhè shì zhōngguó yǒumíng de dìfang.

    It is a famous place in China.

  5. 长城在山上。

    Chángchéng zài shān shàng.

    The Great Wall is on the mountains.

  6. 山上有路。

    Shān shàng yǒu lù.

    There is a road on the mountain.

  7. 有的地方很高。

    Yǒude dìfang hěn gāo.

    Some places are very high.

  8. 走路很累。

    Zǒulù hěn lèi.

    Walking is tiring.

  9. 很久很久以前,中国人修了长城。

    Hěn jiǔ hěn jiǔ yǐqián, zhōngguó rén xiū le chángchéng.

    Very long ago, Chinese people built the Great Wall.

  10. 北边常常有坏人来。

    Běibiān chángcháng yǒu huàirén lái.

    Bad people often came from the north.

  11. 他们想家里安全。

    Tāmen xiǎng jiālǐ ānquán.

    They wanted their homes to be safe.

  12. 他们就修了长城。

    Tāmen jiù xiū le chángchéng.

    So they built the Great Wall.

  13. 秦朝很早很早。

    Qín cháo hěn zǎo hěn zǎo.

    The Qin dynasty was very, very old.

  14. 那个时候,很多国家有长城。

    Nàge shíhou, hěn duō guójiā yǒu chángchéng.

    At that time, many states had walls.

  15. 这些长城,秦朝的人连在了一起。

    Zhèxiē chángchéng, qín cháo de rén lián zài le yìqǐ.

    The Qin people put these walls together.

  16. 长城就很大了。

    Chángchéng jiù hěn dà le.

    So the Great Wall became very big.

  17. 明朝的人也修了长城。

    Míng cháo de rén yě xiū le chángchéng.

    People of the Ming dynasty also built the Great Wall.

  18. 他们用了很多砖。

    Tāmen yòng le hěn duō zhuān.

    They used many bricks.

  19. 我们现在看到的,

    Wǒmen xiànzài kàndào de,

    What we see now,

  20. 很多是明朝的。

    Hěn duō shì míng cháo de.

    much of it is from the Ming.

  21. 工人们在山上工作。

    Gōng rénmen zài shān shàng gōngzuò.

    The workers worked on the mountains.

  22. 他们拿着砖,走很远的路。

    Tāmen ná zhe zhuān, zǒu hěn yuǎn de lù.

    They carried bricks and walked a long way.

  23. 没有汽车,也没有飞机。

    Méiyǒu qìchē, yě méiyǒu fēijī.

    There were no cars and no planes.

  24. 工作很难,也很累。

    Gōngzuò hěn nán, yě hěn lèi.

    The work was hard and tiring.

  25. 现在很多人去长城。

    Xiànzài hěn duō rén qù chángchéng.

    Now many people go to the Great Wall.

  26. 北京的北边就有长城。

    Běijīng de běibiān jiù yǒu chángchéng.

    There is a Great Wall just north of Beijing.

  27. 外国朋友也喜欢去。

    Wàiguó péngyou yě xǐhuan qù.

    Foreign friends like to go too.

  28. 你想去吗?

    Nǐ xiǎng qù ma?

    Do you want to go?

  29. 长城是中国重要的地方。

    Chángchéng shì zhōngguó zhòngyào de dìfang.

    The Great Wall is an important place in China.

  30. 长城告诉我们很早的事。

    Chángchéng gàosu wǒmen hěn zǎo de shì.

    It tells us about very long ago.

  31. 你的国家有长城吗?

    Nǐ de guójiā yǒu chángchéng ma?

    Does your country have a great wall?

  32. 我觉得长城真的很好看。

    Wǒ juéde chángchéng zhēnde hěn hǎokàn.

    I think the Great Wall is really beautiful.

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